Если проснутся все вулканы, что будет (на английском)?

Если проснутся все вулканы, что будет (на английском)? - коротко

If all volcanoes erupted simultaneously, global temperatures would drop due to massive ash clouds blocking sunlight, and ecosystems would collapse from toxic gases and lava flows. Human civilization would face catastrophic disruptions in agriculture, infrastructure, and air travel.

Если проснутся все вулканы, что будет (на английском)? - развернуто

If all volcanoes on Earth were to erupt simultaneously, the consequences would be catastrophic for the planet and all life forms. The immediate effects would include massive lava flows, pyroclastic surges, and ash clouds covering vast areas. Entire regions near active volcanoes would be obliterated, leading to unprecedented loss of life and infrastructure.

The release of volcanic gases, particularly sulfur dioxide, would trigger a rapid cooling effect known as volcanic winter. Sunlight would be blocked, causing global temperatures to plummet. Agriculture would collapse due to lack of sunlight and acid rain, leading to widespread famine. The disruption of ecosystems would cause mass extinctions, with both land and marine life severely affected.

Air travel would become impossible as volcanic ash would damage aircraft engines and clog the atmosphere. Respiratory diseases would surge due to poor air quality, further straining healthcare systems. The economic impact would be devastating, with global trade and supply chains collapsing under the strain of disrupted transportation and production.

Long-term effects would include climate instability, with potential shifts in weather patterns lasting decades. The planet’s geology would be altered, with new landforms emerging from lava deposits and existing ones destroyed. Recovery would take centuries, if not millennia, as ecosystems slowly rebuild and humanity adapts to a drastically changed world.

Such an event would be an existential threat, reshaping the course of life on Earth. While the probability of all volcanoes erupting at once is astronomically low, the scenario underscores the immense power of geological forces and humanity’s vulnerability to natural disasters.