Какие горы в России по-английски? - коротко
The main mountain ranges in Russia are the Caucasus, the Urals, and the Altai Mountains. Other notable ranges include the Sayan Mountains and the Kamchatka volcanoes.
Какие горы в России по-английски? - развернуто
Russia is home to several major mountain ranges, each with distinct geographical and cultural significance. The Ural Mountains, known as the Urals in English, form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia. These ancient, eroded mountains stretch approximately 2,500 kilometers from the Arctic Ocean to Kazakhstan and are rich in mineral resources.
The Caucasus Mountains, referred to as the Caucasus in English, are located between the Black and Caspian Seas. This range includes Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe at 5,642 meters, and is renowned for its rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems. The Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus divisions are often distinguished in geographical discussions.
In Siberia, the Altai Mountains, or the Altai, span Russia, Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan. This region is known for its pristine landscapes, glacial lakes, and cultural heritage linked to indigenous peoples. Belukha Mountain, the highest peak in the Altai, reaches 4,506 meters and is considered sacred by local communities.
The Sayan Mountains, or the Sayans, are found in southern Siberia near the Mongolian border. These ranges are characterized by deep river valleys and dense taiga forests, attracting adventurers and researchers alike.
Kamchatka’s volcanic ranges, often called the Kamchatka Peninsula Mountains, feature over 160 volcanoes, 29 of which are active. Klyuchevskaya Sopka, at 4,750 meters, is Eurasia’s tallest active volcano and a focal point for geological studies.
Each of these mountain systems contributes to Russia’s vast and varied landscape, offering unique natural resources, biodiversity, and opportunities for exploration. Their English names are widely recognized in geographical and scientific literature.