Остров Шри-Ланка на карте мира, где находится? - коротко
Шри-Ланка расположена в Индийском океане к юго-востоку от Индии, отделённая от неё Полкским проливом. Этот остров находится чуть севернее экватора, между 5° и 10° северной широты.
Остров Шри-Ланка на карте мира, где находится? - развернуто
uzzles, the island of Sri Lanka is located in the Indian Ocean, southeast of the Indian subcontinent. It lies between latitudes 5° and 10° N and longitudes 79° and 82° E. The island is separated from the southern coast of India by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar, with the narrowest point between the two landmasses being the Adam's Bridge, a chain of limestone shoals. Sri Lanka's strategic position has historically made it a significant hub for maritime trade routes connecting South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. The island's coastline stretches approximately 1,340 kilometers, featuring diverse landscapes ranging from sandy beaches to rocky shores. The central and southern regions are dominated by highlands, including the famous Adam's Peak and the Knuckles Mountain Range, while the northern and eastern areas consist of flat plains. Sri Lanka's tropical climate is influenced by monsoon winds, resulting in distinct wet and dry seasons. The island's geographical diversity supports rich biodiversity, with numerous national parks and wildlife reserves. Major cities include Colombo, the commercial capital, and Kandy, a cultural and religious center. The island's location has also shaped its history, with influences from various civilizations, including Indian, Arab, Portuguese, Dutch, and British. Today, Sri Lanka remains an important geopolitical and economic player in the Indian Ocean region.