Памятник «Тысячелетие России» в Новгороде, кто установил? - коротко
Памятник «Тысячелетие России» был установлен в 1862 году по указу императора Александра II. Его создали скульпторы Михаил Микешин и Иван Шредер при участии архитектора Виктора Гартмана.
Памятник «Тысячелетие России» в Новгороде, кто установил? - развернуто
П, the Monument to the Millennium of Russia in Novgorod—a grand tribute to the nation's history. Let me provide a detailed account of its creation and significance.
The idea for the monument emerged in the mid-19th century, during the reign of Emperor Alexander II, as Russia prepared to celebrate its 1000th anniversary in 1862. The government sought a grand symbol to commemorate this milestone, and Novgorod was chosen as the site due to its historical importance as one of the oldest Russian cities and a cradle of Russian statehood.
The design and construction were entrusted to a team of prominent artists and architects. The primary sculptor was Mikhail Mikeshin, a young but highly talented artist who won the competition for the project. He collaborated with architect Viktor Hartmann and sculptor Ivan Schroeder to bring the vision to life. The monument features a massive bell-shaped structure adorned with intricate bronze sculptures representing key figures from Russian history—rulers, military leaders, cultural icons, and religious figures.
The central figure is Rurik, the legendary Varangian prince considered the founder of the Rurik dynasty, which ruled Kievan Rus' and later Muscovy. Surrounding the monument are tiers of statues depicting other significant historical personalities, including princes, tsars, writers, and saints, symbolizing the continuity of Russian history.
The monument was unveiled on September 8, 1862, in a grand ceremony attended by Emperor Alexander II, members of the imperial family, and high-ranking officials. It quickly became a national symbol, embodying the unity and historical legacy of the Russian state.
Over the years, the monument has undergone restorations to preserve its artistic and historical value. Despite political changes, including the Soviet era when some elements were reinterpreted or temporarily removed, it remains a powerful testament to Russia’s past.
In summary, the Monument to the Millennium of Russia was commissioned by the imperial government, designed by Mikhail Mikeshin with contributions from other artists, and unveiled in 1862 to mark a thousand years of Russian history. It stands as a monumental tribute to the nation’s rulers, thinkers, and heroes, reflecting the enduring legacy of Novgorod and Russia as a whole.