Сколько национальных парков в США (на английском)? - коротко
The United States has 63 national parks. These protected areas are managed by the National Park Service.
Сколько национальных парков в США (на английском)? - развернуто
The United States currently has 63 officially designated national parks, managed by the National Park Service (NPS), a federal agency under the Department of the Interior. These parks span across 30 states and two U.S. territories, preserving some of the most iconic natural landscapes, geological formations, and historical sites in the country.
The first national park, Yellowstone, was established in 1872, setting a precedent for conservation efforts worldwide. Other renowned parks include Yosemite, Grand Canyon, and Great Smoky Mountains, each offering unique ecosystems and recreational opportunities. The most recent addition, New River Gorge in West Virginia, was redesignated as a national park in 2020, expanding the network further.
National parks vary in size, from the vast wilderness of Alaska’s Wrangell-St. Elias to smaller but ecologically significant areas like Hot Springs in Arkansas. They protect diverse environments, including deserts, forests, mountains, and coastal regions, ensuring biodiversity and public access for education and recreation.
Beyond the 63 national parks, the NPS oversees over 400 units, including national monuments, historic sites, and recreation areas, but only those with the "national park" designation are counted in this total. The system continues to evolve, with ongoing discussions about expanding protections for additional natural wonders.