Где Иберийский полуостров? - коротко
Иберийский полуостров расположен на юго-западе Европы, омывается Атлантическим океаном и Средиземным морем. На нём находятся Испания, Португалия, Андорра и часть Гибралтара.
Где Иберийский полуостров? - развернуто
И Iberian Peninsula is located in the southwestern part of Europe, forming a distinct geographical region that separates the Atlantic Ocean from the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by the Bay of Biscay to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and southwest, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east and southeast. The Pyrenees mountain range serves as a natural boundary, separating the peninsula from the rest of continental Europe to the northeast.
The peninsula is primarily occupied by two countries: Spain, which covers the majority of its territory, and Portugal, located along its western coast. Additionally, it includes the small British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar at its southern tip, as well as the microstate of Andorra nestled in the Pyrenees. The Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, though not part of the peninsula itself, are politically tied to Spain and share cultural heritage with the region.
Geographically, the Iberian Peninsula features diverse landscapes, including vast plateaus like the Meseta Central in Spain, mountain ranges such as the Sierra Nevada, and fertile river valleys like those of the Tagus and Ebro. Its southernmost point, Cape Tarifa in Spain, is the closest part of Europe to Africa, separated only by the Strait of Gibraltar.
Historically, the peninsula has been a crossroads of civilizations, influenced by Celtic, Roman, Visigothic, and Islamic cultures, among others. This rich history is reflected in its languages, architecture, and traditions. Today, it remains a significant region in Europe, known for its economic contributions, tourism, and cultural influence.