Где находятся коралловые острова в Австралии? - коротко
Коралловые острова в Австралии расположены в Коралловом море, к северо-востоку от материка. Они входят в состав Большого Барьерного рифа и других архипелагов.
Где находятся коралловые острова в Австралии? - развернуто
Australia is home to some of the most spectacular coral islands in the world, primarily located within the Great Barrier Reef and the Coral Sea. The Great Barrier Reef, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the northeastern coast of Queensland, is the largest coral reef system on Earth. It comprises thousands of individual reefs and hundreds of islands, many of which are coral cays formed by the accumulation of coral debris and sand over time. These islands, such as Heron Island, Lady Elliot Island, and Green Island, are renowned for their pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.
Further east, the Coral Sea Islands Territory includes remote coral atolls and reefs, such as the Willis Group and Cato Island. These uninhabited islands are part of Australia’s external territories and are primarily used for scientific research and conservation. The Coral Sea’s clear waters and rich biodiversity make it a significant ecological region.
In Western Australia, the Ningaloo Reef near Exmouth also features coral islands and atolls, though they are less numerous than those in the Great Barrier Reef. The reef is famous for its whale shark encounters and extensive coral formations.
Overall, Australia’s coral islands are predominantly found in tropical and subtropical waters, where warm temperatures and clear conditions support the growth of coral ecosystems. These islands are vital for marine biodiversity and attract visitors from around the world.